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2023 STAKEHOLDER LETTER

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February 28, 2023

Dear Friend of EAEF:

2022 was a difficult year for Egypt. The Russian invasion of Ukraine had a significant impact on Egypt’s economy, impacting tourism revenues and increasing food prices. Following the invasion, Egypt saw $20 billion in foreign outflows, which resulted in a foreign currency shortage. Over the past year, the Egyptian pound declined from approximately 15 to 1 to 30 to 1.

In December 2022, Egypt agreed to a $3 billion loan with the International Monetary Fund, which will help catalyze an additional $14 billion in financing from international and regional partners. We welcome this agreement and Egypt’s commitment to “critical” structural reforms, including “leveling the playing field between the public and private sectors” in a new state ownership policy.

As one of the largest economies in the Arab world, we are optimistic Egypt will recover. It has an educated population, a robust consumer market and a geostrategic location that provides access to markets in Africa and Europe. These attributes have contributed to our success.

As we approach our ten-year anniversary, we are pleased to have helped rebuild Egypt’s private sector by supporting several first-time fund managers, attracting close to $1 billion in foreign direct investment and helping expand access to financial services for 50 million Egyptians. Since 2015, EAEF has generated $200 million in profits. Our portfolio has a current estimated value of $500 million after three major currency devaluations since March 2022. We owe these successes to our talented fund managers, who have led EAEF to become one of the most successful, U.S. foreign aid programs of the last decade.

We are proud to report that our long-time partner, Tanmeya Capital Ventures, sold a large stake of our investment in a leading Egyptian health foods company, Abu Auf, to a regional investor. This transaction in a challenging investment environment is a testament to their skilled team. We are reinvesting the proceeds into Egypt.

In 2022, we continued to support our partners by committing additional funding to Algebra Ventures Fund II—Egypt’s leading technology venture capital firm. Venture capital funding reached a record high in 2022 and offers exciting opportunities even amid a global downturn. We are also supporting new fund managers, such as Ezdehar Management, one of Egypt’s largest private equity funds.

We take this opportunity to thank our board of directors and USAID for their continued support in advancing our mission.

Sincerely,

James A. Harmon

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